The Difference Between a 504 Plan and an IEP
Understanding Your Child’s Rights and Support Options in School
When your child is struggling in school, knowing which type of plan they qualify for can feel confusing. Two common support options are the 504 Plan and the IEP (Individualized Education Program)—and while they may sound similar, they serve different purposes under different laws.
This guide breaks down the key differences between a 504 Plan and an IEP so you can make informed decisions about your child’s education.
๐งพ What Is a 504 Plan?
A 504 Plan is designed to give students with disabilities equal access to education by removing barriers. It falls under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Key Features:
Provides accommodations, not specialized instruction
Can support students with physical or mental impairments
Examples: extra time on tests, movement breaks, preferential seating
๐ Ideal for: Students who need support to access learning but don’t require a modified curriculum
๐ What Is an IEP?
An IEP is a legal document under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that outlines specific, individualized educational goals and services for students who qualify for special education.
Key Features:
Provides both accommodations and specialized instruction
Includes measurable goals, services, and progress monitoring
Developed by a team including the parent, teachers, and service providers
๐ Ideal for: Students with learning disabilities, developmental delays, or other conditions that impact educational performance
๐งฉ 504 vs IEP: Side-by-Side Comparison
Feature 504 Plan IEP
Law Section 504 IDEA
Who Qualifies? Any student with a disability that limits a major life function Student must meet criteria for one of 13 IDEA categories
Focus Equal access to learning Individualized education and related services
Includes Accommodations? โ Yes โ Yes
Includes Special Education? โ No โ Yes
Requires Written Goals? โ Not required โ Required
Progress Monitoring? Optional Required
๐ฌ Which Plan Is Right for Your Child?
If your child:
Needs small changes to participate in class → Start with a 504 Plan
Needs academic goals, therapy, or specialized instruction → Consider an IEP
Still unsure? That’s completely normal.
๐ฉ๐ฝ๐ซ EmpowerED Advocates Can Help
We help families determine whether a 504 or IEP is the best path—and support them through every step of the evaluation and meeting process.
Our Services Include:
Educational evaluations
IEP & 504 consultations
Meeting support
Parent coaching
๏ปฟ
๐ Request a Consultation
๐ก Final Tip
Whether your child qualifies for a 504 or an IEP, you are their best advocate. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, request data, and push for clarity.
